October Gardens – Not much rain this year, but cooler weather is coming!

Our local garden buddies.After this long hot and dry summer, it’s so nice to see gardens starting to perk back up and show off a little. It’s not even close to time to put your garden to bed for the winter. Just like our North Texas spring gardens are ended by the heat and lack of rain, fall gardens are only ended by the first hard freeze that usually comes in late December or occasionally January. That means your fall garden is just as important, and can be just as vibrant as your spring garden.

Anyone who has a teenager even tangentially involved in high-school football knows that mums are a classic choice for fall color. What many people don’t realize is that this perennial can provide exceptional fall color to your garden. They come in various colors and sizes and can be used in beds, borders, or containers. Mums are one of the last flowers to go dormant in the cold of winter, and when they do they might look dead, but wait! You can trim back the dead and the next year your mums will return. Coral bells are another perennial that is available in nurseries right now. Many of these Heuchera varieties offer colorful foliage year-round, but their leaves can become especially vibrant in the cooler fall temperatures. Finally, some salvias, like Mexican bush sage (Salvia leucantha), bloom profusely in the fall with spikes of purple or white flowers.

While some people dislike spending the time and effort to put in annual color year after year, it is a surefire method to bring immediate life to your fall garden. What’s more, many of these flowers such as pansies and annual violas will continue to bloom throughout the winter. These small, cold-tolerant annuals provide a burst of color with their bright blooms. Finally, ornamental varieties of cabbage and kale have colorful and textured leaves that intensify in color as the temperatures drop. They make unique additions to fall flower beds.

Late season blooms are not the only way to bring interest to your fall garden. Japanese maples turn glorious colors as their autumn leaves drop. If you’re considering adding a tree to your garden, now is the time to start planning as the dormant winter season is the ideal time to plant or transplant trees and other woody plants. But there are other options for late-season color: Russian sage’s silver-gray foliage and blue-purple flower spikes provide late-season interest and are drought-tolerant once established. Stonecrop sedums like ‘Autumn Joy’ offer succulent leaves and late-season blooms that change color from pink to russet as the season progresses. Hardy Cyclamen is a perennial plant that has uniquely shaped, colorful flowers that bloom in the fall and early winter, often alongside their marbled foliage.

Our local garden buddies.When planting these cool-weather-loving ornamental plants, ensure they have well-drained soil, and regular watering to establish strong root systems and vibrant growth. If you have an irrigation system in place, you should be able to modify the water duration and amount for each season. Modern ET (Evapo-Transpiration) “smart” systems such as Rachio, Hunter, and Irrigreen, just to name a few, can tap into various weather monitoring services on the internet and automatically adjust the amount of water your plants need. Systems like Irrigreen can also adjust to very precise levels and add the exact amount of water precisely where and when it is needed. This can amount to tens or even hundreds of thousands of gallons of water savings.
As always, you should consider incorporating mulch to help maintain soil moisture and protect against temperature fluctuations. With these choices, your North Texas garden can continue to thrive and provide visual interest well into the fall season.

No matter what time of year, there is always something to do in a North Texas garden. Don’t forget to refresh mulch on a regular basis, and add some compost or fertilizer from time to time. Fall doesn’t mean that your garden is done. Gardens in our area remain very active even up through December, and then we can start moving onto our winter color and activities. That means it’s a great time to start the planning process for any hardscapes or other projects you want to put in while many plants are dormant.

To learn more about the Irrigreen systems we can install for you, visit Irrigreen.com, or give us a call at 877-558-1496.

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Happy gardening and, as always, take time to play in the dirt!

July Gardens: Lantanas, Crape Myrtles, and LOTS of water!

Late summer blooms.It’s hot. The rains have pretty much stopped for the summer. Hurrican Beryl brought some rain to the eastern portions of North Texas, but most of the DFW metroplex and points west missed out on that drenching. What’s left to do in the garden? Well there’s plenty to do, including planting some of our favorite heat-loving perennials and annual color. It’s time to pay close attention to your irrigation system if you have one and, if you don’t, make sure that you are hand watering at least every other day.

This is a wonderful time to select and plant your crape myrtles. They should be in bloom at your local nursery so it’s easy to pick out your favorite colors. The same applies to lantanas and other small blooming perennial shrubs. When planting these new additions it is absolutely crucial that they are deeply watered in, and that they continue to be deeply watered on a regular basis until they begin to become established. The worst thing you can do, and we see this a lot, is to spend a ton of money on pricey specimens like crape myrtles only to plop them into a hole in the ground and expect them to survive with little water and no support! Adding annual color such as purple fountain grass, purslane, and moss rose are a great way to get that additional “pop” of color to your garden beds.

July is the time for a second application of a pre-emergent to prevent weed growth. Along those same lines it is time to add another round of fertilizer. With more frequent watering, nutrients crucial to a healthy lawn can be diluted and washed away. For our most common clay soils we recommend an all nitrogen slow release granular fertilizer. Do NOT use a “weed and feed” as they can damage trees and shrubs. If new sod is what you need, this is prime time for installing bermuda, zoysia, st. augustine, and buffalo grass. When having new sod installed make absolutely sure to water it deeply twice a day for the next 2-3 weeks so that the roots can become established. Desiree Gardens can help program a proper watering schedule for your sprinkler system after we install your new lawn.

Speaking of sprinkler and irrigation systems, it seems every year around this time we begin to have severe watering restrictions that can be devastating to both lawns and gardens. For this reason we highly recommend drip irrigation which can be retrofit and installed in almost any garden or raised bed, or installed prior to the installation of new lawns. Drip systems are usually exempt from watering restrictions because they apply water directly to the soil and are much less susceptible to waste from evaporation or runoff. Drip systems are by far the most efficient way to water your garden, and can actually lower your water bill every month. When combined with a modern ET (evapotranspiration) controller such as a Rachio, Hunter Hydrawise, or even Irrigreen, we have seen customers reporting savings on their water bill of 50% to 70% compared to older controllers equipped with just a rain sensor and standard spray heads.

Late summer blooms.July and August are the times that it is safe to trim your oak trees. Unlike most other trees and woody shrubs, oaks in North Texas should be pruned in the heat of summer. This is due to the prevalence of the oak wilt fungus, which is transmitted to open cuts by the nitidulid beetle, also known as the sap beetle. These beetles are attracted to the sap that is released from wounds on oak trees, but the fungus that these beetles transmit is much less active here in North Texas during the hot summer days of July and August. After pruning your oaks, all wounds and cuts should immediately be painted with a dedicated tree wound paint or, absent that, a latex based paint.

Another tree pest to keep an eye out for is the emerald ash borer. This invasive pest is quite deadly to ash trees and there is no known treatment or cure once a tree is infested. Recently they have been discovered in Collin, Franklin, Red River, Grayson, Hill, Hood, McLennan, and Palo Pinto counties. This deadly pest has the potential to wipe out ash trees completely in North America. Transportation of any ash wood, whether firewood or trimmings is restricted from these counties, in addition to Dallas, Tarrant, Denton, and Parker counties which are already under quarantine.

Whatever your needs are, Desiree Gardens is always here to help. Whether you need plant installation, irrigation installation, repair, or maintenance, trimming, pruning, or maybe just a weekly or monthly maintenance plan we have what you need. Learn more at DesireeGardens.com

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As always, don’t forget to play in the dirt!